Estimated cognitive decline in patients with schizophrenia: a multi-center study: Cognitive decline in schizophrenia

Haruo Fujino, PhD, Chika Sumiyoshi, PhD, Yuka Yasuda, MD, PhD, Hidenaga Yamamori, MD, PhD, Michiko Fujimoto, MD, PhD, Masaki Fukunaga, PhD, Kenichiro Miura, PhD, Yuto Takebayashi, MD, PhD, Naohiro Okada, MD, Shuichi Isomura, MD, PhD, Naoko Kawano, PhD, Atsuhito Toyomaki, PhD, Hironori Kuga, MD, Masanori Isobe, MD, PhD, Kazuto Oya, MD, Yuko Okahisa, MD, PhD, Manabu Takaki, MD, PhD, Naoki Hashimoto, MD, PhD, Masaki Kato, MD, PhD, Toshiaki Onitsuka, MD, PhD, Takefumi Ueno, MD, PhD, Tohru Ohnuma, MD, PhD, Kiyoto Kasai, MD, PhD, Norio Ozaki, MD, PhD, Tomiki Sumiyoshi, MD, PhD, Osamu Imura, PhD, Ryota Hashimoto, MD, PhD* and for COCORO Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Graduate School of Education, Oita University, Oita, Faculty of Human Development and Culture, Fukushima University, Fukushima, Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Division of Cerebral Integration, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Aichi, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Integrative Brain Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Green Mobility Research Institute, Institutes of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Division of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hizen Psychiatric Center, Saga, Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Translational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Molecular Research Center for Children’s Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan